Stainless Steel
AdvantagesRelatively inexpensive
Durable
Scratch resistent
Keeps shiny look for a long time, easy to shine with Stainless Steel cleaner
Doesn't react with foods
Doesn't warp
Disadvantages
generally not a good conductor of heat, unless it's multi-ply
Non-stick
AdvantagesEasy to cook with and clean
Healthier to cook with – need less oil, butter to keep foods from sticking to cookware
Good nonstick cookware will have several layers of nonstick coating. Decent pots and pans have at least three layers, and the best will have up to seven. This will ensure a smoother surface and longer lasting pans. More inexpensive ones, the coating is sprayed on. Higher quality ones will have it baked on.
Disadvantages
Can be easy to scratch, don't use metal utensils
Not-dishwasher safe
Shouldn't be used on high heat, us medium-high heat at the most, preferably medium
Multi-Ply
Multi-ply cookware combines several materials into one piece of cookware. For example, a stainless steel or non-stick pot/pan will have a copper or aluminum core. This combination of advantages make multi-ply cookware user-friendly and versatile.Ceramic
AdvantagesInexpensive
Lighter weight
Easy to clean
Non-stick without the teflon
Disadvantages
Not as high quality as other options
Cast Iron
AdvantagesExcellent at retaining and distributing heat
Durability
good for deep frying
also good for dishes requiring long cooking periods
Relatively inexpensive
Disadvantages
Heavy
require effort to maintain
Seasoning process
Aluminum
AdvantagesExcellent at distributing heat
Disadvantages
Reacts to acidic food
Scratches and Dents easily
Copper
AdvantagesBest Conductor of heat among cookware metals
Distributes heat evenly
Holds heat well to keep food warm
Disadvantages
Expensive
Heavy
Dents and tarnishes easily, requires regular polishing
Foods left in contact with uncoated copper become discolored, usually not harmful
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